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Former DR Congo warlord Bemba lands in Kinshasa

Sido Penze (C), Federal President of the party 'Mouvement de liberation du Congo' (MLC - Movement for the Liberation of Congo) in South Ubangi addresses party members to speak about the return of former war chief and ex-vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba at the party's office in Gemena, Democratic Republic of Congo, on July 30, 2018, as Bemba is expected to return to the country after an 11-year absence ahead of December polls. Pierre Bemba, 55, was acquitted in June 2018 of war-crimes charges in The Hague. He has vowed to return to Kinshasa on August 1 to file his election bid. Candidates must physically be in the country to lodge their applications. His party previously said that he would arrive in Gemena, a town in his stronghold of the northwest, on July 31. But on July 30 it said he had not had flight authorisation for landing there.
Junior D. KANNAH / AFP

What you need to know:

Hundreds of police clad in anti-riot gear were deployed in central Kinshasa and at the airport, located 25 kilometres (15 miles) from the city. 


Former warlord and ex-vice president Jean-Pierre Bemba returned to the Democratic Republic of Congo on Wednesday after an 11-year absence, an AFP reporter saw.

Bemba, 55, arriving at Kinshasa airport from Belgium aboard a private plane, has vowed to contest the country's twice-delayed elections, due on December 23. 

A few minutes after landing, Bemba, accompanied by his wife, went into a VIP suite at the airport.

Hundreds of police clad in anti-riot gear were deployed in central Kinshasa and at the airport, located 25 kilometres (15 miles) from the city. 

In June, Bemba was acquitted of war-crimes charges by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague after spending a decade behind bars.

Analysts say his return adds volatility to an already tense election for which candidates must submit their applications by August 8.

The DRC has never known a peaceful transition of power since it gained independence in 1960 -- and some experts fear that the December elections may trigger a bloody conflict.

Kabila, 47, has been at the helm since 2001, presiding over a vast mineral-rich country with a reputation for corruption, inequality and unrest.

He was scheduled to stand down at the end of 2016 after his second elected term, technically the last permitted under the constitution.

But he has stayed in office, invoking a constitutional clause enabling him to stay in power until a successor is elected.