Experts warn as Tanzania sees huge increase in UTI cases

Journalist

Mwananchi Communications Limited

Dar es Salaam. A surge in urinary tract infections (UTI infections) is raising public health concerns, with experts pointing to poor hygiene practices and self-medication as the main contributing factors.

According to the Health Service Delivery Statistics Bulletin covering January to June 2024, UTI infections were the second most commonly reported illness among outpatients aged five and older, accounting for 15.6 percent of all reported cases, while respiratory tract infections topped the list with 18.6 percent.

“There are several causes of UTI infections. It is always better to seek a proper diagnosis and treatment early rather than self-medicate,” she advised. Dr Lucy also warned that even with correct antibiotic use, such drugs can disrupt the body’s natural bacterial balance. She stressed the importance of education and medical guidance for effective infection management. Dr Fabian also discussed bloodstream infections, which occur when bacteria enter the circulatory system—often affecting individuals with weakened immune systems. “Sometimes, bacteria can be present in the body for a while before they begin to cause problems,” he explained. “One possible cause can be consuming undercooked food, which may not show immediate effects but can lead to serious health complications later on.”

He urged the public to practice safe water consumption, maintain environmental cleanliness, and uphold good hygiene to prevent bacterial infections. In terms of reproductive health, Dr Emmanuel Erick, a reproductive health specialist, noted that Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is prevalent among young women, often due to unprotected sex and a poor understanding of their reproductive systems. “Many young people lack education on reproductive health and the risks associated with unsafe sex,” he said. He pointed out that untreated infections like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis—especially gonorrhea—can lead to PID, and poorly managed UTI infections can also contribute to this condition. While experts identify gaps in awareness and systemic healthcare issues, ordinary Tanzanians are also sharing their experiences.

Experts warn as Tanzania sees huge increase in UTI cases

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