Samia orders Police to end disappearances as crime rate declines

Dar es Salaam. President Samia Suluhu Hassan has issued a strong directive to the Tanzania Police Force to intensify efforts to end the troubling trend of disappearances across the country, even as she applauded the institution for its role in reducing overall crime.

Speaking in Parliament on June 27, 2025, as she wrapped up the 12th Parliament’s sessions ahead of the October General Election, the President emphasised that the state of crime is under control, but disappearances remain a pressing concern.

“The Police must increase efforts to stop the incidents of people going missing,” she said.

“We’ve done well in arresting and prosecuting criminals, but we still have gaps, especially in road accidents, which must be addressed.”

A national concern

President Hassan’s remarks come amid persistent concerns from human rights groups, families, and opposition leaders over cases of enforced disappearances and missing persons.

According to data compiled by the Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC), at least 72 cases of disappearances were reported between 2020 and 2024, some of which remain unresolved.

These cases, often linked to political activism, whistleblowing, or land-related conflicts, have sparked fears over abuse of power and lack of accountability within law enforcement.

In her address, President Hassan highlighted key investments the government has made to bolster police effectiveness, including the construction of 472 new police stations at ward and sub-ward levels and the recruitment of 16,000 new police officers.

Additionally, 13,633 officers and inspectors have been promoted in recent years.

“We have improved housing for officers, provided motorcycles and vehicles for operations and administrative duties,” she noted.

“The crime that has been prevented through police efforts is far greater than what happens. We must appreciate that.”

While commending the police for their contributions to national security, the President was clear that professionalism and human rights must guide their work.

Security analyst, Dr Ambrose Chacha, described the President’s directive as “timely and necessary,” especially in light of growing mistrust between the public and law enforcement agencies.

“Disappearances, especially of political activists and businessmen, have dented the image of the police. This order signals a shift toward restoring public trust and the rule of law,” he told The Citizen.

Human rights lawyer Aneth Karume echoed similar sentiments. “Tanzanians deserve safety without fear of vanishing without a trace.”

“The directive is welcome, but it must be matched with action, starting with independent investigations and prosecution of those involved in such crimes,” she added.

President Hassan’s directive marks a significant political and institutional shift ahead of the 2025 General Election, where issues of security, accountability, and rights are likely to dominate national debate.