Samia eyes justice reform, commercial cases expedited

Dar es Salaam. President Samia Suluhu Hassan yesterday unveiled a comprehensive plan to reform Tanzania’s civil justice system, placing special emphasis on expediting commercial cases and aligning the legal framework with the nation’s burgeoning investment ambitions.

Addressing the climax of “Law Day” in Dodoma, President Hassan acknowledged widespread concerns regarding delays and procedural hurdles plaguing commercial litigation. She specifically highlighted the detrimental impact these issues have on attracting and retaining investment, citing examples of cases languishing for 12 months in district courts and up to 24 months in the High Court.

“It has come to my attention that concerns exist around delays and lengthy processes,” the President stated solemnly. “These delays, particularly in commercial cases, can significantly hinder investment progress. For instance, a typical commercial case takes an average of 12 months in the district court, and this timeframe extends to 24 months in the High Court. This is simply unacceptable.”

President Hassan underscored the critical role of swift resolution in commercial disputes, directly linking it to Tanzania’s ability to compete effectively in the global investment landscape. “Investment and legal matters are intricately intertwined,” she emphasized.  “Therefore, our courts must prioritise the expeditious resolution of commercial cases to foster a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.”

Outlining the government’s multifaceted approach to tackling these challenges, President Hassan elaborated on initiatives such as bolstering judicial manpower, implementing digital systems, and enhancing infrastructure. She proudly highlighted the significant increase in the number of judges appointed between 2021 and 2023, with referral judges rising from 16 to 35, High Court judges from 63 to 115, and resident magistrate court judges from 1,098 to 1,146.

Echoing the President’s sentiments, Chief Justice Prof Ibrahim Juma commended these advancements, particularly the positive impact of digitalization in making legal services more accessible to citizens.

He lauded the increased transparency and expedited justice delivery facilitated by these digital systems, and further acknowledged the critical role of substantial World Bank loans totaling $152 million specifically allocated for judiciary improvement. Prof Juma also shed light on the ongoing implementation of recommendations stemming from the Presidential Justice Commission established in 2023. He revealed the identification of 18 key areas for direct action within the judiciary while acknowledging six additional areas requiring collaboration with external partners.

Adding his voice to the reform chorus, Attorney General Dr Eliezer Feleshi stressed the pressing need for 24-hour legal service centres.

 He cited the ever-growing demand for legal assistance across the nation, drawing attention to the challenges highlighted by citizens during the nationwide tour undertaken by the CCM’s Secretary of Ideology. “We must recognise the people’s yearning for accessible and timely legal assistance,” Dr Feleshi stated firmly.

President Hassan’s comprehensive plan and the concerted efforts of various stakeholders represent a significant step towards creating a more investor-friendly legal environment in Tanzania.

 By prioritising the swift resolution of commercial disputes and streamlining the justice system, Tanzania aims to unlock its full potential as a vibrant and attractive investment destination.