Zelenskiy urges NATO before Hague summit to support Ukraine defence industry

The Hague. President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged NATO countries on Tuesday to support Ukraine's defence industry, speaking before a summit that is likely to heed U.S. calls to sign off a big new spending goal for the alliance.

U.S. President Donald Trump, en route to the summit in the Netherlands, singled out Spain for criticism after Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez declared Madrid did not need to meet the spending target that the Americans have been demanding.

The two-day gathering is intended to signal to Russian President Vladimir Putin that NATO is united, despite Trump's previous criticism of the alliance, and determined to expand and upgrade its defences to deter any attack from Moscow.

Trump and Zelenskiy set to meet

Trump is expected to meet Zelenskiy for talks at some point during the summit in the Dutch city of The Hague.

Zelenskiy said it was essential that Ukraine lead in drone technology, which has shaped the battlefield and developed at breathtaking pace in the 40 months the war has lasted so far.

"Please, let's make sure that our defence potential and potential of our partners work for our peace, not for Russia's madness," he said.

Rutte said the U.S. leadership was committed to NATO. He added, however, that this came with an expectation that European countries and Canada spend more on defence.

The former Dutch prime minister underlined the need for transatlantic cooperation in the defence industry to meet the challenge of rearmament.

"Today, NATO's military edge is being aggressively challenged by a rapidly rearming Russia, backed by Chinese technology and armed with Iranian and North Korean weapons," he said.

"Only Europe and North America together can rise up to meet the challenge of rearmament."

Russia criticises Nato's spending boost

The Kremlin accused NATO of being on a path of rampant militarisation and portraying Russia as a "fiend of hell" in order to justify its big increase in defence spending.

The summit and its final statement will be focused on heeding Trump's call to spend 5% of GDP on defence - a significant jump from the current 2% goal. It is to be achieved both by spending more on military items and by including broader security-related spending in the new target.

The U.S. dollar fell on Tuesday after President Trump announced a ceasefire between Israel and Iran. News that sparked a risk rally across markets.

However, the war between Israel and Iran and the uncertain status of a ceasefire make the summit much less predictable than Rutte - hosting the gathering in his home city - and other NATO member countries would like.

Russia has cited its neighbour's desire to join the U.S.-led transatlantic defence pact as one of the reasons why it invaded Ukraine in 2022.

NATO was founded by 12 Western countries in 1949 to resist the threat from the communist Soviet Union.

Russia denies any plan to attack the alliance, which now boasts 32 members, but Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said it was "largely a wasted effort" to assure the grouping of this because it was determined to demonise Russia.

"It is an alliance created for confrontation ... It is not an instrument of peace and stability," he said.