Why the West conspired to murder Patrice Lumumba: The unforgivable crime of sovereignty

The Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, Patrice Lumumba, during a visit to UN Headquarters in New York. (24 July 1960). PHOTO | UN

Dar es Salaam. In August 1960, as Congo simmered in post-independence instability, a secret cable marked ‘Top Secret’ from Langley, Virginia, landed at the CIA station in Léopoldville (now Kinshasa).

The message was terse and deadly: “We conclude that his removal must be an urgent and prime objective.” The “his” referred to Patrice Lumumba, Congo’s first democratically elected Prime Minister.