Hundreds displaced, crops destroyed in Rufiji as dam releases water

Dar es Salaam. Residents in 12 wards of Rufiji district are facing devastation after the controlled release of water from the overflowing Julius Nyerere Hydropower Dam (JNHPP) caused widespread flooding.

While the dam, with a capacity of 34 billion cubic meters, has helped mitigate flooding in the past, heavy rainfall this year overwhelmed its storage.

The Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco) released excess water to prevent dam failure, impacting communities along the Rufiji River.

A preliminary assessment by Rufiji District Commissioner, Major Edward Gowele, revealed the destruction of 58 houses and the displacement of 951 residents in Chumbi Ward alone.

The floods have also submerged over 28,374 hectares of agricultural land, destroying crops like maize, rice, sesame, and bananas.

Halima Mbwana, a resident of Chumbi Village, described the dire situation. "We've lost everything - our crops are gone, our homes are destroyed, and we have no food or shelter. We urgently need help," she pleaded.

Tanesco defends dam operations

Gissima Nyamohanga, Tanesco's Managing Director, explained the dam's role in managing water flow. "While flooding occurs naturally in the Rufiji, the dam has significantly reduced its impact in the past. This year's exceptional rainfall necessitated the release of excess water to avoid dam damage," he said.

Nyamohanga highlighted pre-emptive warnings issued to local authorities and residents residing near the river about potential flooding. He also emphasized ongoing collaboration with government agencies to support affected communities.

Infrastructure damage

The floods have caused significant damage to roads and bridges, disrupting transportation and hindering access to essential services. Schools in Mohoro, King'ongo, Ndundutawa, and Kanga, along with healthcare facilities like the Mohoro health center, have been impacted by the rising water levels.

Rufiji District Council Chairman Abdul Chobo expressed his concerns. "The floods have caused immense damage - destroyed infrastructure, ruined crops, displaced residents, and disrupted crucial services. We urge the government to assess the impact and provide assistance," he said.

Minister of State in the President’s Office, Mohamed Mchengerwa, who is also the Rufiji Member of Parliament, visited the affected areas and donated Sh40 million to support seed purchases for the next planting season. He acknowledged the unexpected flooding and the need for better preparedness.

"We built the dam to control floods, but this year's heavy rains were unforeseen. We must be prepared for such occurrences. I will continue to support the people of Rufiji," Mchengerwa pledged.