How Tanzania misses out by not having an oil refinery

The world is watching as the shadow of the Iran and US blockade loomed over the Strait of Hormuz. For most individuals, it is a headline about geopolitical brinkmanship. For nations, it is a cold realisation of their economic fragility.

A few weeks ago, I called a friend—a capable intellectual and an economist, Dr Bravious Kahyoza—to get his view on my op-ed arguing that a Hormuz closure would have only a mild impact on Tanzania. He listened, paused, and then gently said it was “short-termist”. It’s fair: I knew it was a risky article, but I still think the jury is out. However, in that conversation, Bravious pointed out a fact I had overlooked—one that reveals a deeper structural issue: a large share, by some estimates 50 percent, of Tanzania’s oil imports come from India.